Alternating Orthostatic Hypotension and Hyperthyroidism of Probable Hypophysial--Hypothalamic Origin

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Orthostatic hypotension.

A 29-year-old white woman (weight, 1211b; height, 5 ft 6 in.) was referred to the Hypertension Unit of Massachusetts General Hospital in December 1984. She had been athletic and apparently in excellent health until September 1979 when she contracted an upper respiratory tract infection associated with wheezing. She was treated with prednisone for 5 days with resolution of the symptoms but later...

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Prognosis of Orthostatic Hypotension

Orthostatic hypotension is defined as a fall of 20 mm or more in systolic blood pressure or of 10 mm or more in diastolic blood pressure within 3 minutes of standing [1]. All persons receiving antihypertensive drugs routinely should have their blood pressure measured in the sitting position and within 3 minutes of standing [2]. Blood pressure should not be taken immediately after eating as post...

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Neurogenic Orthostatic Hypotension

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Orthostatic hypotension and cardiovascular risk.

Orthostatic hypotension (OH) results from a failure of neural and circulatory mechanisms to compensate for the reduction in venous return that normally occurs on assuming the upright posture. OH is defined as a fall in systolic blood pressure of 20 mm Hg or diastolic blood pressure of 10 mm Hg measured within 3 minutes of standing.1 OH can result from side effects of medications, intravascular ...

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Orthostatic hypotension, 2001.

Upright posture requires rapid and effective circulatory and neurologic compensations to maintain blood pressure and consciousness. Although it has been recognized over the past 100 years or more that the act of standing may cause hypotension in patients with autonomic dysfunction, only recently several of the pathophysiologic mechanisms resulting in orthostatic intolerance have been discovered...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: BMJ

سال: 1949

ISSN: 0959-8138,1468-5833

DOI: 10.1136/bmj.1.4595.169